I visited the MET museum this weekend and found this copper
alloy statue of an Indian goddess. The style here is definitely
representational, but it is an idealized representational figure. According to
the MET museum’s description, the artist tried to portray the Indian goddess
Parvati, who was “consort of
Shiva and mother of the elephant-headed god Ganesh.” This figure depicts what
India viewed as transcending female perfection at the time –small waist, large
chest, soft and curvy body outline, small feet, petite face, and covered in
jewels. Since the purpose of this artwork was
probably to both put a face to the unknown and commemorate Hindu myths, it
illustrates the everlasting presence and timelessness of Parvati’s beauty and
being.
In Selections,
Berger states, “Her own sense of being in herself is supplanted by the
sense of being appreciated by herself by another.” How male Indian artists
presented their society’s idea of how a woman should physically appear in their
art probably influenced some of Indian women’s thoughts of their own body
image. Some Indian women at the time might have interpreted this
statue as a guideline on how to aesthetically be goddess-like. These women
would have measured themselves to this specific standard and in turn, they
would have been measuring themselves up to a standard that didn’t even exist –
a standard that may have been just a product of a man’s (probably) lustful
fantasy and therefore a standard that could never be fulfilled.
It’s interesting how this goddess and
the idea of the perfect woman it’s supposed to portray so closely resembles
some individuals’ idea of the perfect woman in this day and age.
Great choice and yes, any kind of god/goddess like figure is almost certainly idealized. I would imagine it did/does have an impact on how women think about idealized female forms too. Good work!
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